Supply and demand trading is a price-action approach built on a simple observation: where price left an area quickly, there was probably an imbalance of orders, and some of those orders may still be waiting.
Zones vs lines
Support and resistance are usually drawn as lines at prior highs and lows. Supply and demand zones are areas – typically the base of candles before a strong move:
- Demand zone: a consolidation or small base followed by a sharp rally. Price may react when it returns.
- Supply zone: a base followed by a sharp drop.
How to draw a zone
- Find a strong, impulsive move – large candles, little overlap.
- Go back to the last small candles (the "base") before it.
- Draw the zone from the base's extreme wick to its body.
- Prefer zones where price left quickly and has not yet returned ("fresh" zones).
Quality checklist
- Strength of departure: the faster price left, the more significant the imbalance.
- Time at the base: a short base suggests stronger imbalance than a long one.
- Higher-timeframe context: a demand zone inside a daily uptrend is more reliable than one fighting the trend.
- Room to move: is there enough space to the next opposing zone for a reward at least 1.5–2× the risk?
Trading a zone with defined risk
- Entry: a limit order at the zone edge, or wait for a reaction (a rejection candle) inside it.
- Stop: beyond the far side of the zone – if price trades through it, the idea is wrong.
- Target: the next opposing zone or a fixed reward multiple.
- Size: calculate from the stop distance with the position size calculator.
Limits of the method
Zones are subjective: two traders will draw them differently. Each revisit consumes orders, so the third or fourth test of a zone is weaker. And news can blow through any level. Combine zones with a clear trend filter, and track results in a journal to see whether your version works. Related tools: pivot points and Fibonacci levels.
This guide is general information, not personal financial, tax or legal advice. Rules change; we review this page regularly and show the date of the last update above. Found an error? Tell us. See our editorial policy.
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