Trade maths
Position size calculator
Calculate the correct lot size from account balance, risk per trade and stop-loss in pips. Works in any European account currency.
Position size
The margin this position needs is larger than your balance – a retail account could not open it. Reduce size or widen the plan.
Loading ECB reference rates…. Rates are daily reference rates, not live dealing prices.
Risk a fixed percentage, not a fixed lot size
The single habit that separates traders who survive from those who do not is sizing each trade so that, if the stop-loss is hit, the loss is a small and known share of the account. Many professionals risk 0.5–2% per trade. The calculator works backwards from that number:
units = (balance × risk %) ÷ (stop distance × value of one pip per unit)
With €5,000, 1% risk and a 25-pip stop on EUR/USD, you can lose €50. One pip on one unit is worth 0.0001 USD, converted to euro, so the position is roughly 22,000–23,000 units, or about 0.22 lots depending on the exchange rate.
What the extra lines tell you
- ESMA margin is the deposit an EU or UK retail broker will block for this position at the maximum leverage for its asset class (30:1 for major pairs, 20:1 for others and gold). See the margin calculator.
- Effective leverage is position value divided by your balance. A 1% risk trade with a tight stop can still mean 5–10x effective leverage; that is normal, but it shows how quickly several open trades add up.
Learn more in our guides to lots and position size and risk management.
More tools
Pip value calculator
What one pip is worth in euro, pounds, francs or any account currency.
ESMA margin calculator
Required margin under ESMA retail leverage limits, by asset class.
Profit & loss calculator
Result of a trade in pips and in your account currency.
Trading cost calculator
Spread + commission + overnight costs, per trade and per year.
Calculators are for education and planning. Results are estimates; your broker's contract specifications, prices and exchange rates decide the real figures.